What type of lines are there

Vertical lines are straight lines that go up and down. They run along the y-axis , and like horizontal lines, they never touch a point on the axis. You'll see vertical lines in architectural pillars, the trunks of trees and the lines of a skyscraper. Straight lines that are not horizontal or vertical are called oblique lines.

These lines do cross the x and y-axis. When an oblique line joins two vertices of a polygon , it's called a diagonal line. When horizontal, vertical or oblique lines run next to each other without ever meeting or intersecting, they are parallel lines. These lines are always the same distance apart also known as equidistant and stretch into infinity. The symbol for parallel lines is , and you can find them in striped clothing, fence posts or any other series of lines.

Continuous or implied lines are great for leading the eye of the viewer in the direction you want them to go. Dashed or dotted lines are great for patterns, energy and calling for attention. If we combine all of these variations into one, we get a unique looking line that serves a purpose. Another way to combine different lines into types is by the way they are being used in an artwork. The types of lines are contour lines, continuous line, parallel or cross-hatching lines, decoration lines, implied lines and gesture lines.

Contour lines are a continuous line that defines the outline of a shape. They can exist outside and inside a shape, or a figure and are often referred to as line art. Some artists create contour lines by using the same width line, while others change the width to give more energy and volume suggestions.

The continuous line is when a drawing is done at one go without ever lifting it from the page. This type of art ends up being very expressive and energetic if done right, if done not-so-well it can simply end up looking messy.

Parallel or cross-hatching lines are used to create texture, volume, shading or patterns. They are often used as one at a time and are very effective during sketching. The more lines there are close together, the darker the area seems, creating a shadow.

Gesture lines are quick continuous lines often used to represent human form and movement, thus gesture drawing. And while I briefly explained the meaning each of the 5 types of lines conveys, their functions are limitless. The 5 most common functions of lines in art are: identification, three-dimensional space, organization, movement, texture.

Meaning, our brain is able to identify a few varying lines put together in a certain way as a human or an object. The three-dimensional function of line is to provide a sense of space. Variation of a line in tonality, width, weight, focus and intensity is what allows for the effect to occur. For example, if an object is far, the tone of the line will be lighter and thinner, than for the object that is close darker and thicker. The texture function of a line is using different variations of a line to imply textures.

For example, smooth texture is created with straight or curved unbroken lines, messy texture can be created by using a different tool, and fur textures are created with a specific pattern. If creating an energetic work of art, try using curved lines with varying width and texture! When working on a peaceful work, try the organization function and figure out big shapes, then use curved waves and minimalism.

If working on a piece trying to convey anxiety , try cross-hatching, zig-zags and diagonal lines. And if you have no idea what to draw next, check out my article on how to always know what to draw when bored , I used examples that help me when I feel stuck! Use this line knowledge to your advantage! However, extension lines may cross each other. When extension lines cross other extension lines or visible object lines, no break in either line should be made.

Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel. Skip to content Home Physics How many types of lines are there? Ben Davis March 20, Straight lines are further classified into Horizontal lines Sleeping lines , Vertical lines Sleeping lines and Oblique lines Slanting lines.

Definition: A line that is parallel to x-axis is called as horizontal line. A horizontal line proceeds parallel to the x-axis. This line does not touch any point on the X-axis. Examples of horizontal lines. The red and white stripes in the flag are one of the examples for horizontal lines. Other popular examples include steps on the staircase, planks on the railway tracks. Definition: A line that is parallel to y -axis is called as vertical line.

It goes straight up and down, parallel to the y-axis of the coordinate plane. The steel rails in a fence are an example of vertical lines. Even, a row of tall trees on a highway, Electric poles placed on the roads are examples of vertical lines. When two or more lines are used together, they form different types of lines like parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and transversal lines as shown below. When two lines that run together separated by the same distance and do not meet are known as parallel lines, irrespective of the length of the lines.

Curves that do not touch each other or intersect and keep a fixed minimum distance are said to be parallel. Two straight lines in a plane that do not intersect at any point are said to be parallel.

Walls of buildings, Stack of identical notebooks, collection of same-sized papers are all parallel to each item in the collection when arranged uniformly. Two non-parallel lines may meet at a point and those lines are called intersecting lines. Intersecting lines are two lines that share exactly one point. This shared point is called the point of intersection. Scissors, the two blades of the scissors intersect at each other to make it work effectively.

These signboards on the roads are one of the best examples to show the intersection of lines.